Portrait · Awakening · 1330s–1351

Know With · 77

A dark stone chapel and one oil lamp.
Generated interpretation. Not a photograph of a cell on Athos.

Plate · Generated interpretation

Light That Is Not a Creature

On Athos, a defense is written: the light seen in prayer is not a metaphor and not a created lamp. It is God, they say, as energy, not as essence.

  • Mount Athos, and Constantinople of the controversy
  • Fourteenth-century Byzantium
  • 40.16°N 24.33°E

A dark chapel. Is the light you expect in the lamps, or somewhere the lamps cannot go?

Listen · Eve

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Gregory Palamas, Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts. Against Barlaam of Calabria. The Tabor light of the Transfiguration, in this theology, can be participated as uncreated energy. The essence of God remains unknowable. The 1351 council in Constantinople sides with Palamas in the Byzantine church.

Source

Palamas, The Triads. Trans. Nicholas Gendle. Paulist Press, 1983. Hesychia is stillness. The Jesus Prayer is a practice, not a laboratory of photisms.

Hildegard’s lux vivens is another Christian seeing. It is not Palamas’s essence-energies distinction. James’s “inner light” is another century’s English. Do not flatten them into one glow.

Interpretation

A modern neurologist may offer epilepsy or migraine. That is a later sorting. The Triads is doctrine and defense, not a case file.

Question

Whether a light can be God without being God’s essence is a theological claim. It is not neuroscience, and not nothing.

Distant echoes

Echo

Twelfth-century Rhineland · Disibodenberg, then Rupertsberg

Living light

Hildegard also writes light. The orders, the centuries, and the metaphysics differ.

One question remains

Awakening · What changes when consciousness recognizes something differently?

If a light is uncreated, is the seeing a creature’s act, a gift that is not an act, or a confusion of those two?